Iron and Steel Institute in the system of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Experience and prospects
Babachenko Alexander Ivanovich, Dr. Sci., (Engin.), Senior ResearchScientist, Director, Iron and Steel Institute named after Z.I. Nekrasov of the NAS of Ukraine, Academican Starodubova square, 1, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49107; , Vergun Alexander Sergeevich, Dr. Sci., (Engin.), Senior Research Scientist, Iron and Steel Institute named after Z.I. Nekrasovof the NAS of Ukraine, Academican Starodubova square, 1, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49107; ovoch-isi@outlook.com, 0000-0001- 5493-9214 Tuboltsev Leonid Grigoryevich, Ph.D. (Engin.), Senior Researcher, Honored Worker of Industry of Ukraine, Head of Department, Iron and Steel Institute named after Z.I. Nekrasov of the NAS of Ukraine, Academican Starodubova square, 1, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49107; isi.tubol@gmail.com; 0000-0001-6873-6685; 0000-0001-9540-3037 · ORCID: 0000-0003-4710-0343 · a_babachenko@i.ua
Abstract
The history of the creation of the Iron and Steel Institute is given. It is shown that the creation and establishment of the Institute was determined by the need to develop the country's ferrous metallurgy. The Institute has united groups of metallurgical scientists, scattered in their activities, who worked in various institutes of the country. The program of the Institute, despite its youth, was wide and relevant, which can be explained by the experience, initiative and scale of the activities of the scientists who headed the departments of the institute. The origins of the creation of the scientific themes of the Institute, which covered all the major redistribution of the steel industry, are given. The major scientific developments created by the Institute’s staff for the first time in world and domestic practice, which currently form the basis of world metallurgy, are given. Outstanding scientists of the Institute created quite a few scientific schools, which even today continue to make an invaluable contribution to the development of scientific subjects, the implementation of the results of basic and applied research in metallurgical enterprises. The analysis shows that the strategic direction of development of the domestic metallurgy in the future is an evolutionary change in metallurgical technologies. In this regard, the main areas of scientific and technical support of blast furnace, steelmaking and rolling production, heat treatment of rolled products developed at the Institute are given. Examples of modern scientific developments of the Institute are given.
Keywords
ferrous metallurgy, technologies, scientific schools, scientific and technical support of metallurgical technologies.
References
- Bol'shakov V.I., Tubol'tsev L.G., Vrublevskiy V.V. Istoki stanovleniya nauchnoy tematiki Instituta chernoy metallurgii NAN Ukrainy. Fundamental'nye i prikladnye problemy černoj metallurgii. – 2019. – Vypusk 8. – 2004. – S.3–23. (In Russian)
- Bol'shakov V.I., Tubol'tsev L.G., Murav'yeva I.G. Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya deyatel'nost' ICHM v tsentre metallurgii Ukrainy (1952–2004 gg). Fundamental and applied problems of ferrous metallurgy. – 2019. – Vypusk 8. – 2004. – S.24–51.